1,575 research outputs found
Holography in 4D (Super) Higher Spin Theories and a Test via Cubic Scalar Couplings
The correspondences proposed previously between higher spin gauge theories
and free singleton field theories were recently extended into a more complete
picture by Klebanov and Polyakov in the case of the minimal bosonic theory in
D=4 to include the strongly coupled fixed point of the 3d O(N) vector model.
Here we propose an N=1 supersymmetric version of this picture. We also
elaborate on the role of parity in constraining the bulk interactions, and in
distinguishing two minimal bosonic models obtained as two different consistent
truncations of the minimal N=1 model that retain the scalar or the
pseudo-scalar field. We refer to these models as the Type A and Type B models,
respectively, and conjecture that the latter is holographically dual to the 3d
Gross-Neveu model. In the case of the Type A model, we show the vanishing of
the three-scalar amplitude with regular boundary conditions. This agrees with
the O(N) vector model computation of Petkou, thereby providing a non-trivial
test of the Klebanov-Polyakov conjecture.Comment: 30p
Analysis of Higher Spin Field Equations in Four Dimensions
The minimal bosonic higher spin gauge theory in four dimensions contains
massless particles of spin s=0,2,4,.. that arise in the symmetric product of
two spin 0 singletons. It is based on an infinite dimensional extension of the
AdS_4 algebra a la Vasiliev. We derive an expansion scheme in which the
gravitational gauge fields are treated exactly and the gravitational curvatures
and the higher spin gauge fields as weak perturbations. We also give the
details of an explicit iteration procedure for obtaining the field equations to
arbitrary order in curvatures. In particular, we highlight the structure of all
the quadratic terms in the field equations.Comment: Latex, 30 pages, several clarifications and few references adde
On the statistical Analysis of Feigenbaum Constants
Cataloged from PDF version of article.We present statistical analysis of blocks in the binary expansions of Feigenbaum constants a and d
for the logistic map. The analysis is carried out on both 1016 and 3400 bit expansions. A w2 test is
applied for lumping data and a serial test is applied on gliding data. Contrary to a previous research
by Karamanos and Kotsireas, our test results did not indicate any evidence to reject randomness of
these constants. Additional 25 randomness tests also support the conjecture of randomness of these
constants having transcendental character.
r 2006 The Franklin Institute. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved
Supersymmetric Higher Spin Theories
We revisit the higher spin extensions of the anti de Sitter algebra in four
dimensions that incorporate internal symmetries and admit representations that
contain fermions, classified long ago by Konstein and Vasiliev. We construct
the , Euclidean and Kleinian version of these algebras, as well as the
corresponding fully nonlinear Vasiliev type higher spin theories, in which the
reality conditions we impose on the master fields play a crucial role. The
supersymmetric higher spin theory in , on which we elaborate
further, is included in this class of models. A subset of Konstein-Vasiliev
algebras are the higher spin extensions of the superalgebras
for mod 4 and can be realized using
fermionic oscillators. We tensor the higher superalgebras of the latter kind
with appropriate internal symmetry groups and show that the mod 4
higher spin algebras are isomorphic to those with mod 4. We
describe the fully nonlinear higher spin theories based on these algebras as
well, and we elaborate further on the supersymmetric theory,
providing two equivalent descriptions one of which exhibits manifestly its
relation to the supersymmetric higher spin theory.Comment: 30 pages. Contribution to J. Phys. A special volume on "Higher Spin
Theories and AdS/CFT" edited by M. R. Gaberdiel and M. Vasilie
The supermembrane revisited
The M2-brane is studied from the perspective of superembeddings. We review
the derivation of the M2-brane dynamics and the supergravity constraints from
the standard superembedding constraint and we discuss explicitly the induced
d=3, N=8 superconformal geometry on the worldvolume. We show that the gauged
supermembrane, for a target space with a U(1) isometry, is the standard
D2-brane in a type IIA supergravity background. In particular, the D2-brane
action, complete with the Dirac-Born-Infeld term, arises from the gauged
Wess-Zumino worldvolume 4-form via the brane action principle. The discussion
is extended to the massive D2-brane considered as a gauged supermembrane in a
massive D=11 superspace background. Type IIA supergeometry is derived using
Kaluza-Klein techniques in superspace.Comment: Latex, 46 pages, clarifying remarks and references adde
Hamiltonian Analysis of Poincar\'e Gauge Theory: Higher Spin Modes
We examine several higher spin modes of the Poincar\'e gauge theory (PGT) of
gravity using the Hamiltonian analysis. The appearance of certain undesirable
effects due to non-linear constraints in the Hamiltonian analysis are used as a
test. We find that the phenomena of field activation and constraint bifurcation
both exist in the pure spin 1 and the pure spin 2 modes. The coupled spin-
and spin- modes also fail our test due to the appearance of constraint
bifurcation. The ``promising'' case in the linearized theory of PGT given by
Kuhfuss and Nitsch (KRNJ86) likewise does not pass. From this analysis of these
specific PGT modes we conclude that an examination of such nonlinear constraint
effects shows great promise as a strong test for this and other alternate
theories of gravity.Comment: 30 pages, submitted to Int. J. Mod. Phys.
Divide-and-conquer: Approaching the capacity of the two-pair bidirectional Gaussian relay network
The capacity region of multi-pair bidirectional relay networks, in which a
relay node facilitates the communication between multiple pairs of users, is
studied. This problem is first examined in the context of the linear shift
deterministic channel model. The capacity region of this network when the relay
is operating at either full-duplex mode or half-duplex mode for arbitrary
number of pairs is characterized. It is shown that the cut-set upper-bound is
tight and the capacity region is achieved by a so called divide-and-conquer
relaying strategy. The insights gained from the deterministic network are then
used for the Gaussian bidirectional relay network. The strategy in the
deterministic channel translates to a specific superposition of lattice codes
and random Gaussian codes at the source nodes and successive interference
cancelation at the receiving nodes for the Gaussian network. The achievable
rate of this scheme with two pairs is analyzed and it is shown that for all
channel gains it achieves to within 3 bits/sec/Hz per user of the cut-set
upper-bound. Hence, the capacity region of the two-pair bidirectional Gaussian
relay network to within 3 bits/sec/Hz per user is characterized.Comment: IEEE Trans. on Information Theory, accepte
On N=1,2,4 Higher Spin Gauge Theories in Four Dimensions
We study N=1,2,4 higher spin superalgebras in four dimensions and higher spin
gauge theories based on them. We extend the existing minimal N=2,4 theories and
find a minimal N=1 theory. Utilizing the basic structure of the minimal N=8
theory, we express the full field equations for the N=1,2,4 theories in a
universal form without introducing Kleinian operators. We also use a
non-minimal N=4 higher spin algebra tensored with U(3) to describe a higher
spin extension of N=4 supergravity coupled to the massless vector multiplets
arising in the KK spectrum of 11D supergravity on the N=3 supersymmetric AdS_4
x N^{010} background. The higher spin theory also contains a triplet of vector
multiplets which may play a role in the super-Higgs effect in which N=4 is
broken down to N=3.Comment: Latex, 36 pages, remarks, footnotes and references adde
Generalized Supersymmetries and Composite Structure in M-Theory
We describe generalized D=11 Poincar\'{e} and conformal supersymmetries. The
corresponding generalization of twistor and supertwistor framework is outlined
with superspinors describing BPS preons. The BPS
states as composed out of preons are introduced, and basic ideas
concerning BPS preon dynamics is presented. The lecture is based on results
obtained by J.A. de Azcarraga, I. Bandos, J.M. Izquierdo and the author.Comment: LaTeX, 7pages. Talk presented at the XVI-th Max Born Symposium
,,Supersymmetries and Quantum Symmetries `01" (21-25.09.2001, Karpacz,
Poland) and International Nankai Symposium (8-11.10.2001, Tianjin, China). To
be published in the Proceedings of Nankai Symposium, Ed. Ge Mo-Lin and J.
Park, Int. J. Mod. Phys.
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